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September 2, 2025

Risk: Roads not Taken

How is risk evaluated when selecting a level of E/M service? We know that the risk from additional diagnostic testing/procedures and management is one of the three elements that determines the level of service, when MDM is used. But, how about the risk from the condition itself?

This short video (I always say they’re short and then go on and on….) uses CPT citations to describe the difference between the risk of the condition from the risk from management. The AMA says while they may correlate, they are assessed separately.

The video also discusses

  • Risk relates to the reporting practitioner at the reported encounter
  • Risk includes the decision to initiate or forego further testing or treatment
  • Including management options considered but not selected.

Download slides

Additional Resources

The Third Element of MDM: Risk of Complications

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Last revised May 16, 2024 - Betsy Nicoletti
Tags: E/M medical decision making

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Our mission is to provide up-to-date, simplified, citation driven resources that empower our members to gain confidence and authority in their coding role.

In 1988, CodingIntel.com founder Betsy Nicoletti started a Medical Services Organization for a rural hospital, supporting physician practice. She has been a self-employed consultant since 1998. She estimates that in the last 20 years her audience members number over 28,400 at in person events and webinars. She has had 2,500 meetings with clinical providers and reviewed over 43,000 medical notes. She knows what questions need answers and developed this resource to answer those questions.

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