CMS is changing the definition of HCPCS code G0136. They are keeping the code, and the valuation of the code. The code is staying on the telehealth list. But there is a completely new definition.

Between now and 12/31/2025, G0136 is for an assessment of a patient in the areas of social determinants of health (SDoH). On 1/1/2026 G0136 is defined as the assessment of physical activity and nutrition.

• New definition and requirements (effective 1/1/2026)
• Original definition and requirements (for services prior to 1/1/2026)

New definition and requirements for HCPCS code G0136

For services provided on or after 1/1/2026

G0136 “Administration of a standardized, evidence-based assessment of physical activity and nutrition, 5-15 minutes, not more often than every 6 months.”

This service is not intended to be a screening for every patient. It is to be performed when there are known or suspected needs related to the patient’s physical activity level and nutrition.

• The service is payable when both a physical activity and nutrition assessment are performed, “…or when either a physical activity or risk assessment is performed if there is a clinical scenario where only one is reasonable and necessary. For example, if a beneficiary has recently started a new diet but their physical activity levels have not been assessed, only a physical activity risk assessment may be reasonable and necessary.”
• It can be billed at the same encounter as an E/M service, an annual wellness visit, 90791 psychiatric diagnostic evaluation, and health behavior assessment codes 96156, 96158, 96159, 96164, 96165, 96167, and 96168. What about 90792? The final rule does not list it as one of the base codes for G0136.
• When performed on the day of an annual wellness visit, there is no patient due amount. When performed on the day of any of the other visits listed, it will be subject to deductible and co-pay.
• There is a frequency limit of once per six months per practitioner per beneficiary.

What’s required?

In the definition it says administration of a standardized evidence-based assessment. CMS is not requiring a specific assessment tool but gives examples of those tools. Those are listed below. Notice that it says 5 to 15 minutes. I would suggest documenting the time of the assessment distinct from the other services. When time is listed in a CPT or HCPCS code, document the time spent. I believe this assessment will be done by auxiliary staff, although how that is managed in the work flow when it is done after the practitioner assesses a need, I don’t know.

RHCs and FQHCs  

G0136 may be performed in an RHC or an FQHC, but will not result in additional reimbursement when performed on the same day as another service. It is not considered a qualifying visit in an FQHC, so if it is the only service performed on that date of service, there is no reimbursement for it.

“Examples of evidence-based tools to assess nutrition include, but are not limited to, the Mini-EAT tool, the Starting the Conversation: Diet tool, and Short Dietary Assessment Instruments. Examples of evidence-based tools to assess physical activity include, but are not limited to, the Physical Activity Vital Sign tool, the CHAMPS Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Adults, and the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) or Telephone Assessment of Physical Activity (TAPA).”

CMS 2026 Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule, [CMS-1832-F]  Display copy, pp 459–465

Original definition and requirements for HCPCS Code G0136

For services provided prior to 1/1/2026

HCPCS Code G0136 is for an assessment of patients a practitioner suspects may have difficulty with accessing treatment and following a treatment plan due to Social Determinants of Health (SDoH)

CMS established a standalone HCPCS code G0136 (a HCPCS code) for the assessment of SDoH. They defined SDoH into broad groups: “economic stability, education access and quality, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context, which include factors like how soon, food and nutrition access, and transportation needs.” PFS Final Rule, 2025 Display Copy p 345. 

G0136 is defined as “Administration of a standardized, evidence-based Social Determinants of Health Risk Assessment, 5-15 minutes, not more often than every 6 months.” The risk assessment is in relation to the patient’s social risk factors that influence the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.  This is a service that can be performed in outpatient settings, with the exception of discharge visits, discussed below.