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May 24, 2025

Prevention and screening

Keeping patients healthy, providing advice about health risks and recommending screening tests and immunizations are the heart of primary care medicine. CPT uses one set of codes and Medicare another, and you’ll find coding information on both here, along with guidance on billing for split visits.

 

Wellness Visits and Care Management in Rural Health Centers and Federally Qualified Health Centers (RHCs and FQHCs)

RHCs and FQHCs are paid an all-inclusive rate (AIR) or national prospective payment system (PPS) rate for any service that is defined as a visit to their facility.  A visit may be with a physician, non-physician practitioner (NPP), psychologist or social worker. There are some differences in RHC and FQHC rules, but in general, a […]

High Intensity Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Illnesses (STI) and PrEP

CMS covers counseling to prevent STI in certain circumstances. The code is G0445. G0445 – Semiannual high intensity behavioral counseling to prevent STIs, individual, face-to- face, includes education skills training & guidance on how to change sexual behavior, performed semi-annually, 30 minutes. The patient must be referred by a primary care provider to be eligible […]

Screening for Other Sexually Transmitted Illnesses (STI)

This article covers CPT® and diagnosis codes used for screening for other sexually transmitted illnesses. It includes descriptions and screening criteria. To tell whether or not you can collect a co-pay for the testing or not can be found on the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPTF) website [1]. The Affordable Care Act mandated that […]

National Coverage Determination: PrEP for HIV Prevention | HCPCS Code G0011

Physicians and qualified health professionals (QHP) can gain reimbursement for up to eight counseling sessions per year for HIV risk assessment, risk reduction and medication adherence, according to a recently issued national coverage determination (NCD). Background On September 30, CMS issued a NCD 210.15, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Prevention, which shifts […]

Smoking Cessation, Substance Use Counseling, Screening, and Intervention Coding, 99406-99609

Although the use of tobacco products is on the decline in the United States, the consumption of alcohol and other addictive substances remains a common preventable problem. As a result, the American Medical Association’s (AMA’s) CPT Editorial Panel included a spotlight on reporting tobacco, alcohol, and substance use cessation, counseling, screening, and intervention codes in […]

Billing for Pap Smear

Billing for pap smears in a physician practice can be confusing for clinicians and coders alike. Pap smears can be screening services or diagnostic services There is a HCPCS code for obtaining a screening pap smear, Q0091 Performing a pelvic exam is either part of a preventive medicine service or problem oriented visit A new […]

G0101 Pelvic and Breast Exam

Medicare developed two HCPCS codes for screening services for women, without definitive frequency time limits Both G0101 (screening breast and pelvic exam) and Q0091 (obtaining a screening pap smear) may be billed every two years for a low-risk patient and every year for high-risk patients These are not comprehensive preventive medicine services They may be […]

Preventive Medicine Services – Medicare

Medicare has very specific requirements for preventive services. What can you bill, what must you document? This article covers all the bases including tips for billing the Welcome to Medicare and Annual and Subsequent Wellness Visits.  More tips for preventive medicine and split visits can be found here. See also Q&A from the Preventive Medicine […]

Preventive Medicine, Wellness Visits and Problem-Oriented Visits | Webinar

Recorded April 18th, 2024

Two for the price of one? Or, double-billing? There are varying opinions about when the documentation supports adding a problem-oriented visit to a CPT® preventive service or a Medicare wellness visit. This webinar provides a framework for determining if documentation shows the additional work that was done. We’ll review the examples from the CPT® Assistant for guidance (including using time) and discuss what to do about copy/paste.

Age and Wellness Visits | Eligibility for Welcome to Medicare

Who can perform the AWV Knowing which Medicare wellness visit to bill Eligibility requirements for the Welcome to Medicare visit After I gave a presentation at a family medicine conference a physician said to me, “What you just told me will pay for the entire cost of my coming to this conference.” I don’t always […]

HCPCS Code G0136 for Assessment Social Determinants of Health (SDoH)

HCPCS code G0136 for an assessment of patients a practitioner suspects may have difficulty with accessing treatment and following a treatment plan due to Social Determinants of Health (SDoH0 CMS established a standalone code G0136 (a HCPCS code) for the assessment of SDoH. They define SDoH into broad groups: “economic stability, education access and quality, […]

Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care to Reduce Alcohol Misuse | HCPCS Code G0442

The  US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for alcohol misuse and behavioral interventions for individuals whose screening results are positive. Medicare pays for an annual screening for alcohol misuse for all Medicare beneficiaries using HCPCS code G0442. For those who screen positive, Medicare also pays for a brief face-to-face behavioral counseling session, HCPCS […]

Coding and Reimbursement for Lactation Services

Questions about coverage and payment for breastfeeding and lactation counseling services come up regularly. And, payers change their policies. It is important to keep up-to-date with the commercial payers with which you have contracts. Is lactation counseling separately billable or considered part of the obstetrical package? What if the patient sees the physician and a […]

Can We Bill a New Patient Visit for Preventive and E/M Services on the Same Day?

See our on-demand webinar, Preventive medicine and Medicare wellness visits with an E/M. Question: Our physician saw a patient and did a preventive medicine service and addressed an acute, significant problem. The patient was new to us. Should we bill both as new patient visits? Answer: The last time I saw this addressed by CPT® […]

Billing Preventive Medicine Services and Problem Visit | Quick Reference Sheet

This quick reference sheet provides guidance for billing preventive medicine services and split visits.

Screening Codes Guide – G0442, G0443, G0444, G0446, G0447

Medicare pays for some screening services for its beneficiaries, using HCPCS codes. These screening codes are time-based HCPCS codes with relatively low wRVU values and payment. This coding guide includes an explanation of the guidelines for each of these codes, and information about bundling, diagnosis coding, specialty and site of service restrictions, and much more.

Intensive Behavioral Counseling for Cardiovascular Disease, HCPCS Code G0446

Medicare pays a primary care physician or other primary care practitioner in a primary care setting to annually provide one face-to-face behavioral counseling session for cardiovascular disease. Although CMS has developed a HCPCS code specifically for this service, many primary care clinicians perform this service as part of an E/M service or a wellness visit. […]

Coding Guide – Preventive Medicine Services

Coding for preventive medicine services should be easy, but it’s not.  It’s complicated by frequency issues, Medicare rules and the always difficult issue of when to bill a problem oriented E/M service on the same day. This guide includes coding and billing guidelines for preventive medicine services.

Screening for Depression | HCPCS Code G0444

G0444 Annual depression screening , 5—15 minutes According to Change Request 13710, beginning January 1, 2025, Medicare pays primary care practices to screen all Medicare patients annually for depression. The service must be provided in a primary care setting, in place of service office, outpatient hospital, independent clinic or in one of the following: 02 Telehealth […]

Behavioral Counseling for Obesity, HCPCS Code G0447

G0447 face-to-face behavioral counseling for obesity, 15 minutes G0473 Face-to-face behavioral counseling for obesity, group (2-10) 30 minutes Medicare pays for ongoing face-to-face behavioral counseling for patients with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 30, who are alert and able to participate in counseling. The service may be performed by a physician or non-physician […]

Prolonged Services Codes for Medicare Preventive Medicine Services: G0513, G0514

Did you (or your clinician) ever have a wellness visit that took a really, truly, madly long time? And wondered what—if anything—you could bill with it? Wonder no more.

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IRE Inpatient Determinations: Case Studiesoding for Prolonged Services | Webinar

Exclusively for members, this case-study focused webinar describes important ICD-10-CM Guidelines that establish the rules for these decisions.

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CodingIntel welcomes back Shannon McCall of HCPro for this review of changes that will go into effect January 1st, 2025. Exclusively for members.

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Exclusively for members, this two module concentration includes guidance for developing an audit workplan, and how to locate source citations for common healthcare compliance scenarios.

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IRE Inpatient Determinations: Case Studiesoding for Prolonged Services | Webinar

Exclusively for members, this case-study focused webinar describes important ICD-10-CM Guidelines that establish the rules for these decisions.

Join today!

Annual CPT® Changes Webinar

CodingIntel welcomes back Shannon McCall of HCPro for this review of changes that will go into effect January 1st, 2025. Exclusively for members.

Join now
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Our mission is to provide up-to-date, simplified, citation driven resources that empower our members to gain confidence and authority in their coding role.

In 1988, CodingIntel.com founder Betsy Nicoletti started a Medical Services Organization for a rural hospital, supporting physician practice. She has been a self-employed consultant since 1998. She estimates that in the last 20 years her audience members number over 28,400 at in person events and webinars. She has had 2,500 meetings with clinical providers and reviewed over 43,000 medical notes. She knows what questions need answers and developed this resource to answer those questions.

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