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September 2, 2025

Modifier 57

Decision for Surgery.  An evaluation and management service that resulted in the initial decision to perform the surgery may be identified by adding modifier 57 to the appropriate level of E/M service.

The payment for major surgery includes E/M services provided on the day of and the day before a major surgical procedure, unless it is the visit at which the decision for surgery was made.

  • A major surgical procedure is a procedure with 90 global days.
  • Only use modifier 57 on the visit for which surgery was made when the major surgery will be done that day or the next day.
  • Use modifier 57 on the E/M service—office visit, ED visit, initial hospital service, critical care service or any E/M service.
  • Allows physician to be paid for the initial evaluation that results in surgery that day or the day before the surgery.
  • Use to indicate to payer that E/M service is a significant, separate service from other procedures performed on same day. This is typically the “urgent” decision for surgery modifier.
  • A different diagnosis is not required.

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Last revised March 10, 2025 - Betsy Nicoletti
Tags: general surgery_modifiers, modifiers

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