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September 13, 2025

Using Modifier 33 | Quick Reference

Modifier 33 is used to identify certain screening and preventive services. This quick reference sheet addresses: when to use modifier 33, why to use it, screening colorectal cancer test, and planned screening colorectal test that converts to a diagnostic or therapeutic service.

Using Modifier 59 | Quick Reference

Modifier 59 is referred to by CMS as the modifier of last resort. It is often used when modifier 51 is the more accurate modifier. This quick reference sheet explains when, why and how to use it.

What is the Risk of a Referral?

Question: What level of risk is assigned when a practitioner refers a patient to a physician in another specialty? Does the complexity of the problem (eg, melanoma) make a difference? Answer: Watch this brief video for the answer. You can also download the slides here.  

Remote Monitoring 99453, 99454 | Reference Sheet

CPT codes 99453 99454 are used to report remote monitoring device set up, supply and recording. This resource answers the questions: who does the work, what is being monitored, how is it done, and what does the practice do.

Remote Monitoring Management 99091, 99457 | Reference Sheet

This quick reference sheet includes descriptions and examples for CPT ® codes 99091 and 99457-99458 for reporting Remote physiologic monitoring treatment management services.

Preventive Medicine, Wellness Visits and Problem-Oriented Visits | Webinar

Recorded April 18th, 2024
1 CEU expires 5/30/26

Two for the price of one? Or, double-billing? There are varying opinions about when the documentation supports adding a problem-oriented visit to a CPT® preventive service or a Medicare wellness visit. This webinar provides a framework for determining if documentation shows the additional work that was done.

OIG Report on Telehealth During the PHE

What? An OIG report without doom and gloom? Fire and brimstone? Slides In February, 2024 the OIG released an audit report of telehealth E/M services performed between March 2020 and November 2020. During this nine-month period practitioners submitted claims for 19 million E/M services. Before I talk about the report though, let me congratulate everyone […]

E/M Frequency Data for Hospitalists

Hospitalists became a recognized specialty by CMS starting in 2017, and we now have frequency E/M data for the specialty. There are probably still physicians who have not switched their specialty designation.  Physicians self-elect their specialty designation with Medicare and other payers. Many hospitalists are family medicine or internal medicine physicians by training, working as […]

E/M Frequency Data for Surgical Specialties

CMS releases E/M frequency data annually.  A physician self-elects their specialty designation when enrolling with Medicare. Unfortunately, there aren’t specialty designations for breast,  bariatrics, or trauma surgery, and those surgeons are usually enrolled using the category for general surgery. There are specialty designations for vascular surgery, plastic surgery, thoracic, and surgical oncology. The data below […]

E/M Frequency Data for Family Medicine and Internal Medicine

CMS releases E/M frequency data annually.  A physician self-elects their specialty designation when enrolling with Medicare. The panel for family medicine physicians includes children, but the data below is Medicare data, for disabled patients of any age and people 65 and older. I opted to show internal medicine and family medicine together, because both are […]

E/M Frequency Data for Psychiatrists

CMS releases E/M frequency data annually.  A physician self-elects their specialty designation when enrolling with Medicare. This is the data for psychiatrists. The data below is from 2023 released in late 2024. Office services Psychiatry New OV  2023 99201* 0% 99202 0.59% 99203 6.82% 99204 40.09% 99205 52.50% Established office visits  2023 99211 0.83% 99212 […]

E/M Frequency Data for Infectious Disease, Pulmonary Medicine and Cardiology

CMS releases E/M frequency data annually.  A physician self-elects their specialty designation when enrolling with Medicare. Infectious disease, pulmonary medicine and cardiology are all specialties with active inpatient services, and of course, busy office services. That’s why I’ve elected to show them together. The data below is from 2023, released in late 2024. Office services […]

Multiple E/M Services in the Same Calendar Day

The AMA has added a new subsection in the 2024 E/M section addressing how to report E/M services when there are multiple encounters in the same day. (Pages 6 and 7) According to CPT Changes 2024 An Insider’s View, the reason for this was to provide clarification for when multiple E/M services were performed on […]

Psychiatric Collaborative Care Management Services

This resource covers Psychiatric Collaborative Care Management Services 99492, 99493, 99494 and
Care Management for Behavioral Health 99484.

Teaching Physician – Primary Care Exception

CMS updated the teaching physician rules in 2019, and this article reflects the change. On April 26, 2019 CMS released Transmittal 4283. The transmittal primarily addresses E/M services, but also amends the section of the manual related to the primary care exception.  The changes to the primary care section were mostly wording updates. Those rules […]

2024 Reimbursement Reality | Webinar

Recorded January 18, 2024

Discover how shifts in the changing healthcare reimbursement landscape will impact your medical practice in 2024 – and beyond. In this fast-paced presentation, national speaker, trainer, and author Elizabeth Woodcock, DrPH, MBA, FACMPE, CPC highlights emerging trends that can pose both opportunities and threats to your practice in the coming year.

2025 RVU table with national fee amounts

Looking for 2025 work RVUs? Wondering how much a new code pays? Look no farther. You can download the 2025 CMS national RVU table below. It does not include payment variations after the geographic practice cost indices have been applied.  We’ve hidden some columns (which you can unhide) so that you see the code, short […]

How Physician Services are Paid – Overview

Have a new staff member or physician who needs a primer on “how physician services are paid?” This short video is a must see! Learn how all the piece come together, from CPT® and HCPCS, to diagnosis coding and Medicare rules. All in about 15 minutes…

Two Visits for the Price of One? | Multiple Medical Visits on the Same Day

Patients often schedule two medical appointments on the same day with physicians of different specialties.  It’s convenient for them. It saves travel time.  It may mean the patient or a family member only needs to take one day off work. Can a multi-specialty practice be paid for two visits, when the physicians/non-physician practitioners (NPPs) practice […]

HCC Coding: V24 versus V28

Medical practices are assessing the impact of the change in the HCC model from V24 to V28, a phased in change that begins in 2024. CMS pays Medicare Advantage (MA) plans using Hierarchical Condition Categories (HCCs), and many private payers and ACOs use the HCC model for risk adjustment. Briefly, Medicare pays MA plans more […]

Age and Wellness Visits | Eligibility for Welcome to Medicare

Who can perform the AWV Knowing which Medicare wellness visit to bill Eligibility requirements for the Welcome to Medicare visit After I gave a presentation at a family medicine conference a physician said to me, “What you just told me will pay for the entire cost of my coming to this conference.” I don’t always […]

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Our mission is to provide up-to-date, simplified, citation driven resources that empower our members to gain confidence and authority in their coding role.

In 1988, CodingIntel.com founder Betsy Nicoletti started a Medical Services Organization for a rural hospital, supporting physician practice. She has been a self-employed consultant since 1998. She estimates that in the last 20 years her audience members number over 28,400 at in person events and webinars. She has had 2,500 meetings with clinical providers and reviewed over 43,000 medical notes. She knows what questions need answers and developed this resource to answer those questions.

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