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May 5, 2026

Articles

Spotlight on up-to-date coding

 

 

ICD-10-CM Chapter Specific Guidelines – Chapters 17–20

The ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting sets the precedent of rules that all diagnostic coders must abide by. Section I.C. covers the chapter-specific guidelines. These offer detailed information about various conditions that require more thorough reporting guidance than the general guidelines provide. Reading the guidelines in their entirety is incredibly important, but this […]

ICD-10-CM Chapter Specific Guidelines – Chapters 14–16

The ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting sets the precedent of rules that all diagnostic coders must abide by. Section I.C. covers the chapter-specific guidelines. These offer detailed information about various conditions that require more thorough reporting guidance than the general guidelines provide. Reading the guidelines in their entirety is incredibly important, but this […]

ICD-10-CM Chapter Specific Guidelines – Chapters 11–13

The ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting sets the precedent of rules that all diagnostic coders must abide by. Section I.C. covers the chapter-specific guidelines. These offer detailed information about various conditions that require more thorough reporting guidance than the general guidelines provide. Reading the guidelines in their entirety is incredibly important, but this […]

Smoking Cessation, Substance Use Counseling, Screening, and Intervention Coding, 99406-99609

Although the use of tobacco products is on the decline in the United States, the consumption of alcohol and other addictive substances remains a common preventable problem. As a result, the American Medical Association’s (AMA’s) CPT Editorial Panel included a spotlight on reporting tobacco, alcohol, and substance use cessation, counseling, screening, and intervention codes in […]

ICD-10-CM Chapter Specific Guidelines – Chapters 7–10

Section I.C of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, titled “Chapter Specific Guidelines,” contains 22 chapters. These chapters offer detailed guidance on specific codes and code ranges in the ICD-10-CM manual. This article is part of a series that will delve into each of the chapters in Section I.C to delineate coding protocols […]

ICD-10-CM Chapter Specific Guidelines – Chapters 4–6

Section I.C of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, titled “Chapter Specific Guidelines,” contains 22 chapters. These chapters offer detailed guidance on specific codes and code ranges in the ICD-10-CM manual. This article is part of a series that will delve into each of the chapters in Section I.C to delineate coding protocols […]

ICD-10-CM Chapter Specific Guidelines – Chapters 1–3

Section I.C of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, titled “Chapter Specific Guidelines,” contains 22 chapters. These chapters offer detailed guidance on specific codes and code ranges in the ICD-10-CM manual. This article is part of a series that will delve into each of the chapters in Section I.C to delineate coding protocols […]

FAQ: Scoring Elements in the E/M Guidelines

Scoring MDM elements can be challenging for E/M services This post includes questions related to: Major/Minor Procedure Data Elements (with link to additional resources) General Questions about the guidelines Using Time (with link to additional resources) Social Determinants of Health Major or Minor Procedure? Question: I have a question about how to determine if a […]

Blood Pressure Self-Measurement: Education, Training and Analysis | CPT® Codes 99473, 99474

There are two CPT® codes specifically for blood pressure self-measurement and management. The first is for patient education and calibration of a home blood pressure device The second is for reviewing data collected by the patient at home, with a report and communication back to the patient Here are the official definitions: 99473  Self-measured blood […]

ICD-10-CM Conventions, Structure, and Format: Section I.A

As you read this article, it will be helpful if you have the ICD-10-CM book in front of you. You can download a pdf copy here. And even if you don’t download the entire book, download the Official Guidelines instead. There are four cooperating parties to ICD-10-CM. They publish and update the official guidelines for […]

The First Element of MDM: Number and Complexity of Problems Addressed

E/M elements for MDM There are three elements in medical decision-making and this article describes the first of three When selecting a level of service based on medical decision-making two of the three elements are required CPT® has developed definitions for many of the components in the MDM chart. The examples listed in the definitions […]

The Third Element of MDM: Risk of Complications

The third element of MDM: risk of complications and/or morbidity or mortality of patient management at the encounter Coding for E/M Services There are three elements in medical decision-making and this article describes the third, the risk of complications and/or morbidity or mortality related to patient management When selecting a level of service based on […]

Critical Care Services

Definition and Explanation of Critical Care Service Definition: Coding service for caring for a critically ill or injured patient Explanation: Critical care has high relative value units and payments so it’s important to know the coding rules. This article describes what can be included in the time of critical care what can’t be included, and […]

CMS’s 2024 Shared or Split Services Policy: Document and Report Them Correctly

In 2024, CPT® expanded its definition of split/shared services, CMS updated their requirements. Neither CMS nor CPT® made changes to this policy in 2025 or 2026. Medicare requires that both practitioners are enrolled in Medicare, and both have E/M in their scope of practice. CPT® expanded its definition of split/shared services in 2024. The service […]

G0101 Pelvic and Breast Exam

Medicare has HCPCS codes for screening services for women Both G0101 (screening breast and pelvic exam) and Q0091 (obtaining a screening pap smear) may be billed every two years for a low-risk patient and every year for high-risk patients These are not comprehensive preventive medicine services They may be billed on the day of a […]

Coding for Prolonged Services: CPT® and HCPCS Codes

Common rules: Prolonged services codes are add-on codes to the highest level E/M services in certain categories. In order to use prolonged care, the primary code must be selected based on time. This is in the CPT® and HCPCS definition of prolonged services. Prolonged services codes may only be added to the highest-level code in […]

Nursing Facility Visits

Definition Nursing facility visits are Evaluation and Management services provided in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) or a long-term care facility (LTCF) (sometimes abbreviated as NF for nursing facility. Explanation Only a physician may perform an initial nursing facility service in a SNF. This includes admissions and re-admissions. In an LTCF, a non-physician practitioner (NPP) […]

Preventive Medicine Services – Medicare

Medicare has very specific requirements for preventive services. What can you bill, what must you document? This article covers all the bases including tips for billing the Welcome to Medicare and Annual and Subsequent Wellness Visits.  More tips for preventive medicine and split visits can be found here. See also Q&A from the Preventive Medicine […]

Coding Multiple Procedures | Examples with Modifiers

Biopsies and lesion destruction codes are often performed at the same patient visit. This leads to questions about bundling and modifiers. There are two steps to billing these correctly and avoiding denials: Check the total RVU values Check the NCCI edits. There is a step-by-step procedure for coding multiple procedures at the end of this […]

CPT® Codes (99421-99423) – and Payment for – Online Digital Evaluation and Management (E/M) Services

Or, as I call them: message, manage, message. There are CPT codes for online digital E/M services. CPT developed a set of  CPT® codes for use by physicians, physician assistants and advanced practice nurse practitioners performing brief, online E/M services via a secure platform There are also CPT® codes for use by clinicians who do […]

E/M Frequency Data for Hospitalists

Hospitalists became a recognized specialty by CMS starting in 2017, and we now have frequency E/M data for the specialty. There are probably still physicians who have not switched their specialty designation.  Physicians self-elect their specialty designation with Medicare and other payers. Many hospitalists are family medicine or internal medicine physicians by training, working as […]

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